Who is this route for?

This route is exclusively for the parent of a child already living in the UK. A parent cannot rely on their relationship with a child who is not living in the UK to obtain leave in this route.

The parent applying for leave under this route cannot be in a relationship with the child’s other parent. If they are, then they must apply for a family visa as a spouse/partner instead.

What are the general eligibility requirements?

Status of the child

The child must either:

• be under 18 on the date the parent applies for their initial visa
• have been under 18 when the parent was first granted leave on this route, and not live an independent life. A child is living an independent life if, for example, they’ve left home, got married, and had children.

One of the following must also be true about the child:

• they’re a British or Irish citizen
• they’ve settled in the UK – for example, they have indefinite leave to enter or remain, settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or proof of permanent residence
• they’re from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein and have pre-settled status – they must have started living in the UK before 1 January 2021
• the child does not satisfy any of the above, but has lived in UK for 7 years continuously and it would not be reasonable for them to leave. This only applies if the parent is applying for permission to remain in the UK.

What relationship evidence does the applicant need to provide?

You must have sole or shared parental responsibility for your child. If you share parental responsibility, the child’s other parent cannot be your spouse/partner. The child’s other parent must also either:

• be a British or Irish citizen
• have settled in the UK – for example, they have indefinite leave to enter or remain, settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or proof of permanent residence
• be from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and have pre-settled status – they must have started living in the UK before 1 January 2021

If the child lives with their other parent or carer, the applicant must have access to the child in person, as agreed with the other parent or carer or by a court order (you must have permission from the court to disclose the order).

The applicant must be taking an active role in the child’s upbringing and plan to continue after they apply for leave under this route.

Financial Requirement

Unlike the partner/spouse route, there is no minimum income threshold for parents, though they should have enough funds to reasonably support and accommodate themselves on arrival in the UK.

English language

You must satisfy the English language requirement be either passing an approved English language test; providing specified evidence that confirms you have a degree that was taught or researched in English; proving that you are a national of a majority English speaking country as specified in the Immigration Rules; or qualify for an exemption.

How long can I stay in the UK?

If you apply for the visa from outside the UK, it is valid for 33 months. If you apply from within the UK, you will be granted leave for 30 months. You can apply for a 30-month extension prior to the expiration of your leave. The extension application should be made before your initial period of leave expires.

You cannot apply for this visa from within the UK if your only permission to be in the UK is as a visitor. If you do make an application from within the UK and you are either a visitor, or an overstayer (you have overstayed your permitted leave) then your application will be considered on Human Rights grounds under certain provisions within Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. If your application is approved on Human Rights grounds, you will be placed on the 10-year route to settlement, with a requirement to renew your visa every two and a half years. You can switch onto the 5-year route to settlement at any time if you meet all of the suitability and eligibility criteria. If you are already in the UK on another immigration route, you may be allowed to switch to a family settlement visa.

Holders of family settlement visas as a parent are permitted to work and study in the UK.